Monday, March 26, 2012

Teaser Trailer for Abbas Kiarostami's Japanese Film "Like Someone in Love" Emerges

by Marc Saint-Cyr

Previously on the site, we've reported the progress in Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami's most recent feature film following 2010's "Certified Copy," which is set in Japan and focuses on a young female student (Rin Takanashi) who works as a prostitute to help pay off her fees and one of her clients, an elderly academic (Tadashi Okuno). Formerly known as "The End," it seems the project has been renamed as "Like Someone in Love," which is nicely illustrated by the new teaser trailer that has recently surfaced online (via The Film Stage). Set to the titular song as sung by Ella Fitzgerald, it provides a calm and rather lovely tone that will hopefully carry on into the finished film. As the Cannes Film Festival draws closer, speculation continues to grow surrounding both what will be included in the assorted lineups and what actually stands a chance of winning the Palme d'Or. It probably wouldn't be too much to imagine Kiarostami's latest at least turning up at the festival this year.

Here's the trailer (click its main title to view it in a larger window at Youtube):



UPDATE (03/28): Well, it seems the powers that be (specifically, the ones at MK2 International) have temporarily yanked the leaked teaser trailer off Youtube. However, while we wait for an official trailer to arrive, there are still three beautiful stills from the film (including the one below) that you can check out courtesy of The Playlist.

Hirokazu Kore-eda's Latest Film Gets Underway with Masaharu Fukuyama in Lead Role

by Marc Saint-Cyr

Great news for fans of contemporary auteur Hirokazu Kore-eda (like myself) recently surfaced at Tokyograph: the director has just started shooting his new feature film. After expressing to Kore-eda an interest in collaborating on a project together, musician and actor Masaharu Fukuyama ("Suspect X") seems to have gotten his wish, and will apparently be playing a despicable salaryman who devotes himself to negative thoughts towards others and a preoccupation with money. The film will be distributed by Gaga Communications and is planned to be released in Japan in 2013 following a run through the international film festival circuit. After the deeply satisfying nuance of Kore-eda's previous film "Kiseki" ("I Wish"), this should represent an intriguing step in his body of work that, hopefully, will continue to maintain the high level of quality that film-goers have come to expect from the filmmaker.

Online Tributes to Akira Kurosawa for the 102nd Anniversary of his Birth

by Marc Saint-Cyr

March 23rd is a particularly noteworthy date for admirers of Japanese cinema, as it marks the birth of one of its most beloved figures: Akira Kurosawa. In the time since the master's centenary two years ago, the month of March has come to be recognized by some as "Kurosawa Month," used by many as a welcome opportunity to revisit and rediscover his incredible works. I myself took the opportunity this year to see his 1985 film "Ran" after a long break, and was once more enthralled by the vision and power that he wielded so ably, and in so many different ways, throughout his career. This year, among the more impressive online tributes to Kurosawa was a "Great Kurosawa-thon" of posts by the tumblr blog This Must Be The Place which assembled posters, stills, quotations and even gifs(!) that take visitors on a journey through his career and some of the events and ideas that helped shape it. Along with getting highlighted by MUBI's Notebook, the post series inspired Flavorwire to take a closer look at the paintings that Kurosawa often composed (particularly in the stunning late, color-saturated phase of his career) as references for his onscreen compositions.

How did other Kurosawa devotees celebrate the great one's legacy? Any films watched or pieces written (or spotted beyond the sites listed above)?

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Opening and closing night film of 2012 Shinsedai Cinema Festival announced!

by Chris MaGee

I have to admit that since last weekend I have been swimming in work... or maybe treading water in work is more accurate. This mostly has to do with my work organizing the 4th Shinsedai Cinema Festival happening here in Toronto at The Revue Cinema, July 12th to 15th. It was last weekend that the fest held a special screening and fundraising charity raffle, and it was during the night that we announced both the opening night film and the closing night film of the 2012 film fest.

Shinsedai 2012 will open with Yu Irie's rock comedy/ drama "Ringing in Their Ears" (above). The film centers around real life indie rock band Shinsei Kamattechan and their transition from underground group to major label commodity. Around this struggle Irie, director of "8000 Miles", weaves the stories of a group of the bad's most loyal fans: a young boy obsessed with its lead singer, his mother who works part-time as an exotic pole dancer, and a young high school girl who is attempting to become a professional shogi (Japanese chess) player. "Ringing in Their Ears" will open the fest on July 12th at 7:00PM.

Closing the fest is a film that just in the few days since we announced it is already gaining some serious buzz in the city. That would be Masafumi Yamada's surreal and blackly comic "Tentsuki". The film tells the story of a man who is on the run from a pair of yakuza thugs. He ends up hiding out in a back alley neighbourhood in Kyoto that doesn't appear on any of the city maps. Here he encounters a cast of very quirky characters, including a security guard who collects strange fossils, an insane widow and a beautiful alcoholic who believes she is growing a pair of wings on her back. You can check out the trailer for "Tentsuki" below. Suffice to say that if you love the films of David Lynch or the stranger films of Takashi Miike you'll love this one.

The 4th annual Shinsedai Cinema Festival will be taking place at Toronto's Revue Cinema this July! We'll be announcing our next block of films on April 16th, so keep checking the fest's official website here.

REVIEW: Memories

Memorîzu

Released: 1995

Directors:
Koji Morimoto
Tensai Okamura
Katsuhiro Otomo

Starring (voice talent):
Tsutomu Isobe
Koichi Yamadera
Hideyuki Hori

Running time: 113 min.



Reviewed by Marc Saint-Cyr


The 1995 omnibus film "Memories" should easily be an appealing treat for both anime and science fiction fans alike. Produced by legendary "Akira" creator Katsuhiro Otomo, it adapts three stories of his that he originally wrote in manga form. While some viewers regard omnibus films warily due to the sometimes uneven, hit-or-miss nature of their viewing experiences, here there should be little cause for concern as each of the three gathered tales offers an original and compelling vision. Both their fantastical contents and beautifully compact story arcs evoke short science fiction writing at its best while the unique animation styles provide a feast for the eyes in the bargain.

The first segment, "Magnetic Rose," was directed by Kôji Morimoto and features a screenplay based on Otomo’s story by another renowned anime master: the late Satoshi Kon. It drops in on a salvage crew who travel in their ship, the Corona, in search of abandoned equipment and junk to scavenge. A distress signal that mysteriously contains a portion of the Giacomo Puccini opera "Madame Butterfly" leads them to an enormous, rusting vessel. They send two men, Heintz and Miguel, aboard to investigate. What they find is utterly confounding: confining metallic corridors eventually give way to vast rooms decorated with towering stone pillars, tall staircases and ornate furniture. The derelict ship appears to have belonged to Eva Friedel, a once-famous opera singer who sought to preserve her past glories. As the Corona’s crew members discover more about her past, they become further entangled in her still-vital power.

Tensai Okamura’s "Stink Bomb" dramatically shifts gears from atmospheric mystery to dark, absurdist comedy. Beginning in modern-day Yamanashi, it follows Tanaka, an unlucky scientist who mistakenly takes an experimental drug in an attempt to alleviate his cold. After waking up from a nap, he is shocked to find every living being in his research facility from the personnel to the lab rats has died. The scared and confused Tanaka escapes and, while traveling by foot, notices several odd occurrences: flowers are in full bloom all around him despite it being winter, and every animal that approaches him suddenly dies. It soon becomes clear that Tanaka is giving off toxic fumes that grow more lethal as he grows more emotionally distraught. Japanese and American military chiefs desperately concentrate their strategies and firepower towards stopping the clueless Tanaka as he makes his way towards Tokyo.

Otomo himself directed the film’s final story, "Cannon Fodder," which imagines a great city locked in battle with a distant, unseen enemy. Giant cannons protrude from nearly every building, and the citizens’ lives are totally devoted to the maintenance and firing of the weapons day after day. One family lies at the centre of the narrative. While the mother toils in an ammunitions factory and the father works as a lowly cannon loader, their young son dreams of one day rising to the rank of cannon commander and claiming glory for himself in the never-ending war.

As previously mentioned, each of "Memories"’ stories has something different to offer. Out of all of them, it seems only "Magnetic Rose" focuses on the titular theme of memory, doing so not only through Eva Friedel’s efforts to dwell in the shadows of her heyday, but also through Heintz, who is immersed in a memory of his wife and young daughter. While this segment begins as a realism-inflected sci-fi piece in the style of Ridley Scott’s "Alien" – complete with working-class space travelers and their bulky ship – it soon becomes a sort of haunted house yarn as the Gothic imagery and hallucinatory spirits of Eva’s sad life gradually intensify. "Stink Bomb" pulls off the tricky feat of balancing a totally ridiculous premise with elements of satire-laced, reality-based horror. The latter come through in the military officials’ tense discussions about how to neutralize poor Tanaka and the massive amount of tanks, fighter jets, helicopters and battleships they deploy, all, comically, to no effect. The sequences showing the devastation of Tanaka’s stink and the panicked exodus of people trying to get out of Tokyo all at once further add to the scariness that stories about deadly epidemics seem to pull off so well – "Stink Bomb" being no exception. Yet Otomo truly saved the best for last with his own segment, in it taking a wonderfully creative approach to his premise. Rather than tending to the progression of a plot, he instead busies himself with presenting and developing his fictional, cannon-obsessed society through descriptive details. This is brilliantly executed not only through the day-in-the-life structure that follows the father, mother and son through their daily routines, but also the carefully maintained illusion of the whole segment unfolding in one continuous shot, with creative transitions smoothing over the necessary jumps in time and location. Through these methods, Otomo is able to fully devote his energies to giving his viewers an ever-moving tour of the city. Several vivid images appear: the crowded commuter train packed with grim-faced workers on their way to their respective cannons, the numerous propaganda posters calling for hard work and death to the enemy, the city’s many buildings and the assortment of weapons sprouting from them. The storybook-like quality of the animation combined with the explored messages about mass indoctrination and the industrial dimensions of aggression all strongly evoke such similarly-themes political fables as J.M. Coetzee’s "Waiting for the Barbarians" and George Orwell’s "1984."

All three segments within "Memories" offer a wide variety of tonal flavors to enjoy. While preferences regarding most and least favorite episodes are sure to vary – I myself enjoyed "Cannon Fodder" the most, followed by "Stink Bomb," then "Magnetic Rose" – there are many positive things to take away from all of them in terms of both craft and content. Indeed, so intriguing, visionary and well-made is the film as a whole that many will no doubt find themselves wanting to revisit and savor it soon after their initial viewing.

An astounding line-up of Japanese films at this year's Hong Kong IFF

by Chris MaGee

The 36th Hong Kong International Film Festival will be kicking off this Wednesday and fans of Japanese film have got a lot... and we mean A LOT... to look forward to during its 16-day run.

There will be a number of brand new films on the big screen in Hong Kong, starting off with Yu Irie's third installment in his "8000 Miles" series, "Roadside Fugitive". Irie's new film will be joined by another hip hop-based indie buzz film, Katsuya Tomita's "Saudade". Hong Kong audiences will also get a chance to see the new film "Heaven's Story" director Takahisa Zeze, "Life Back Then", and indie wunderkind Yuya Ishii, "Mitsuko Delivers". It won't all be indie films on show though. Programmers at HKIFF will also be screening studio films like Takashi Miike's "Hara-kiri: Death of a Samurai", Hirokazu Koreeda's "I Wish", Kaneto Shindo's "Postcard" and Shinbu Yaguchi's "Robo-G".

What will be especially exciting for Japanese film fans at this year's HKIFF are the retrospectives. Coming off it's screening at last year's Tokyo Filmex, Hong Kong will host a retrospective of the work of lesser known Golden Age director Yuzo Kawashima, including such films as "Between Yesterday and Tomorrow" (1954), "Burden of Love" (1955), "Elegant Beast" (1962) and "Our Doctor, Our Chief" (1952), "Suzaki Paradise: Red Light" (1956) (above), "The Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate" (1957). Fans of the recently released Eclipse box set will also be happy to hear that HKIFF will also be host to a retrospective of the films of Koreyoshi Kurahara, which will include "Black Sun" (1963), "Glass-Hearted Johnny" (1962), "Intimidation" (1960), "The Third Dead Angle" (1959), "The Warped Ones" (1960) and "Thirst for Love" (1966). Most interesting on the retrospective front at HKIFF is its Takashi Ito Programme, highlighting all the films of one of Japan's most-respected experimental filmmakers.

Although there's just too many films from Japan at Hong Kong this year to outline all of them here, we have to give a special notice to their offering of 3/11 documentaries, including Yojyu Matsubayashi's "Fukushima: Memories of the Lost Landscape" and Atsushi Funahashi's "Nuclear Nation".

To browse a full listing of all the films in the 36th Hong Kong International Film Festival line-up (and have your mind boggled) click here. This year's HKIFF runs from March 21st to April 5th.

Kazuyoshi Kumakiri adapts gangster manga "Bakugyaku Family"

by Chris MaGee

Kazuyoshi Kumakiri has certainly done the rounds in terms of genres in his roughly 15-year feature filmmaking career. Most of you will best remember Kumakiri for his gory 1997 debut "Kichiku: Banquet of the Beasts" which told of the fictional dissolution of a leftist terrorist group. Since then, though, the 38-year-old Kumakiri has taken on everything from baseball films to dystopian sci-fi. Of late he's been gearing himself towards straight drama with films like "Non-ko" and "Sketches of Keitan City", but now comes word that he is going gangland with an upcoming manga adaptation.

Toei has Kumakiri helming its adaptation of Hiroshi Tanaka's popular street thug manga "Bakugyaku Family", a.k.a. "Bad Boys". The film, starring Sado Abe, Nao Omori, Arata, Kento Hayashi and Yoshimi Tokui, tells the story of a family of bōsōzoku, or violent motorcycle riding street thugs. You can check out the cast decked out in their gang outfits above. Apparently we can expect to see Kumakiri's "Bakugyaku Family" hit Japanese theatres this September.

Thanks to Toei's official site for this news.

REVIEW: Golden Bat

黄金バット(Ogon Batto)

Released: 1966

Director:
Hajime Sato

Starring:
Sonny Chiba
Wataru Yamagawa
Emily Takami
Andrew Hughes


Running time: 72 min.



Reviewed by Nicholas Vroman


Ogon Batto, the Golden Bat, is among the first of Japan’s super heroes. Appearing in kamishibai (street theater storytelling using illustrations) and pulp novels in the early 30’s, he would morph into becoming an early manga favorite and hero to generations of Japanese. The fact that he shared the same name with the brand of cigarettes with the most street cred in Japan probably helped his popularity. Hajime Sato’s “Ogon Batto” opened the doors for a popular TV anime version in the 1970s.

“Ogon Batto” opens with young otaku Akira (Wataru Yamagawa) doing some midnight telescope viewing and discovering a planet - Melancholia? No, Icarus - falling toward earth. Kidnapped and whisked off to secret United Nations mountain hideout, he meets Dr. Yamatone (Sonny Chiba) svelte acolyte to Dr Pearl - the Daedalus of the drama? They know of the impending collision and have the weapon, a mighty gun, but not the jewel that will focus the rays that will blast the planet out of the sky. It's off to Atlantis, recently resurfaced after centuries beneath the waves where they got the news that that's where they would find the diamond. The original search party has met with some mysterious fate, so a secondary search party that includes the UN team and young Akira, but also Dr. Pearl's young daughter, Emily, who not only will provides the deus ex machina for the plot, but in an oblique way, becomes the object around which all the characters will revolve. As the giant corkscrew lair of alien villain Nezo drills up through the sea, the team flees into a cave to find Ogon Batto, holding the precious diamond in his mummified clutches. Young Emily anoints the slumbering superhero with water flowing from a fountain (of youth?) and presto-chango he comes to life with booming mwa ha ha. Ogon Batto is a caped skeleton with a super baton that comes in handy in most situations involving bad guys. He also tends to strike heroic poses when fighting (introduced in the strikingly shot opening credits). Ogon Batto comes to the rescue of the entire team, but gives Emily a bat brooch that will come to life and summon Ogon Batto whenever Emily finds herself in distress. Of course Emily will find herself in distress several times during the film. Our heroes escape with the jewel, but the Earth's not quite safe yet.

Super baddie, Nezo, who looks like a giant sock puppet potato with four eyes, one hand sporting a smart looking mechanical pincer, the other - shades of Mickey Mouse! - a three fingered black rubber glove. Nezo epitomizes a Republican logic of wanting to control the world while simultaneously wanting to destroy it. He sends out a trio of differently-abled troops from his minions to retrieve the diamond. His crack team includes Jackal, a proto-Wolverine, Keloid, brother of Scarface, and Piranha, a shape-shifting femme fatale. She has the ability to inhabit others bodies, as does Wolverine, which wreaks havoc on poor little Emily when they take over both mother-figure Naomi (Chako van Leeuwen) and father-figure, Dr. Pearl. They all wear black Klingon attire (a few years before the invention of Klingons). They all apparently can walk through walls, while our good guys, sporting white turtlenecks, are bound to entrances and exits through doors and driving cars. Fights and chases culminate on the panicky streets of Tokyo, Icarus closing in, the drill drilling up through the urban landscape and edge of your seat suspense building to the denouement - saving the Earth and giving Nezu his comeuppance. By 2011, Lars Von Trier's remake would have a more melancholy ending.
Ogon Batto, himself, makes surprisingly few appearances, mainly appearing at the last moment to get rid of bad guys and to punctuate the soundtrack with his ominous laughter.
Of primary importance though is Emily. In the original comic strip she reanimates Ogon Batto with her own tears. It's a bit of copout on B-director, Hajime Sato's part to have her just spill some water on him, though in some Freudian symbolism it can mean just about everything you could want it to. On the other hand, just adding water seems appropriate for the universal culture of capitalist consumption that had conquered the world by 1966. Nonetheless, a particular unbreakable bond is made between the pre-pubescent "mother" and the "dead" man-baby who comes to life not with a cry, but with laughter. His mouth frozen in a perpetually coming death grin is particularly disturbing. This baptism, or rebirth, exalts her in the position of virgin mother. He on the other hand is reduced to infantile ojisan-ism, only able to cackle and strike ridiculous fighting poses. These poses, though, in the choreography of death, are still effective against the living.

After the trauma of giving rebirth to Ogon Batto, Emily will also have to fight against her evil-possessed mother and father. In her topsy-turvy world, even those she can rely on for comfort and safety are duplicitous. The traumas of her path into womanhood is given pathos in the end, when her man-baby flies away from her leaving only his laughter behind.
Her world is also blown apart by the continued appearance of the phallus of Babylon. The first appearance of Nezo's upward thrusting lair is when our heroes go to Atlantis. It rises from the womanly pool of vast waters, the life source of Gaia. It appears as a conical drill bit - topped with a squid fluke and a pair of glowing eyes no less! A similar phallus will appear years later in Shinya Tsukamoto's Ogon Batto remake, Tetsuo. Its very presence shakes the earth - tremors becoming trauma - much to everyone, and Emily's dismay. Worse, the destructo beams from its eyes will wreak havoc on the last of the crumbling Greco-Egypto-Mayan remains of the lost Atlantean civilization. The only way to escape a destroying phallus? Into a vaginal cave, of course. And it's here where the sarcophagus embryo, wearing death's head will be given birth again. Like Shiva, both creator and destroyer. Or merely like Gamera, a friend of children?
The phallus will return at the end of the film, this time drilling through the firmament of Tokyo itself. Having destroyed the last of the ancient civilization, it's intent on destroying the modern world. But of course this being a parable of reconciling the destructive tendencies of man vs. the nurturing and life giving qualities of women, the phallus must fall and the man-child must leave.
Emily plaintively wails, "Goodbye, Golden Bat!"

“Ogon Batto” is an inconsequential B movie that throws in so many tropes of sci-fi and monster movies that it could be considered a paragon of post-modern textuality, but in truth it’s pleasure lies in is a low budget brilliance and creativity. It’s beautifully shot in wide-screen black and white by Yoshikazu Yamasawa. For Sonny Chiba fans, the star is still defining himself. He’s serviceable in “Ogon Batto” but has yet to define himself as the icon he would become. All in all, it’s nutty guilty pleasure that’s relatively incoherent, but jammed with enough action, interesting characters and invention that makes its 73 minute running time fly by.

Weekly Trailers


Empty - Shugo Kusano (2012)


What happens if you're a young man with no friends and no social life... and you can teleport yourself. Odd concept, right? But that's the main plot of Shugo Kusano's very quirky coming of age film "Empty" due out in Japanese theatres this June.




Jigoku - Teruo Ishii (1999)


Cult director Teruo Ishii takes us on a trip to hell with his 1999 film "Jigoku". Ishii's hell is peopled by the worst of the worst: child killers, cult leaders and gas attackers -- all who were based on actual criminal cases.

REVIEW: Kusama's Self-Obliteration

Kusama's Self-Obliteration

Released: 1967

Director:
Jud Yalkut & Yayoi Kusama

Starring:
Yayoi Kusama
Don Snyder
Joe Jones



Running time: 24 min.

Reviewed by Chris MaGee


Polka Dots. What do you think of when someone says polka dots? Probably something fun, something celebratory like a polka dot dress or party hat, maybe a clown, and if a clown than possibly even a circus. You might even think of that famous 1960 bubblegum song "Itsy Bitsy Teeny Weeny Yellow Polka Dot Bikini" sung by Brian Hyland. Now if you were to combine all this with Pop Art, where would that take your mind? Suddenly the cheeriness of polka dots is showered over the fanciful and disposable imagery of the likes of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. The end result is something utterly celebratory and entirely empty at the same time. You would most definitely not think about such weighty topics as negation, infinity or even death. Still these are the themes that come sneaking in under the guise of cheery polka dots in the artwork of veteran Japanese pop artist Yayoi Kusama, including her 1967 experimental film "Kusama's Self-Obliteration", created in cooperation with Fluxus artist Joe Jones and artist/ photographer Don Snyder and directed (under the supervision of Kusama) by Jud Yalkut .

The now 82-year-old Yayoi Kusama is probably best known to audiences of contemporary Japanese film as the subject of Takako Matsumoto's 2008 documentary "Near Equal Yayoi Kusama: I Adore Myself". Kusama, born in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture in 1929 started out studying traditional Japanese painting, but it was the rise of the global avant-garde that would capture her imagination. She transplanted herself from her life in Japan to life in the New York art world in 1957 and as the years progressed she found herself in the vibrant social experiment that became the 1960's hippie counterculture. Her artwork, which dealt with repetitive patterns of polka dots covering canvases, fake fruit and vegetables, sometimes entire rooms and often her own body, became the perfect counterpoint to young people who were exploring their own minds using hallucinogenic drugs. In the late 60's many of these young people would participate in Kusama's work by having the artist paint their naked bodies with her trademark polka dots.

All of Kusama's themes and visual motifs are brought together for "Self-Obliteration", which would go on to win the top prize at 1967's International Experimental Film Competition in Belgium. Kusama, so often front and center in her performance pieces and exhibitions, is present in nearly every frame of the film, paintbrush in hand dabbing polka dots on every surface put in front of her. These include tree trunks, horses, lily pads, human bodies, her own gowns, her trademark fruits and vegetables and even the surface of water and the genitals of her models. This latter decoration takes place when the film shifts to the kind of 60's happening that Kusama was famous for participating in. If it wasn't for the psychedelic super-imposed footage in the film we'd easily be able to see the artists and her cohorts engaging in a good, old-fashioned orgy for the camera.

What then is so profound about a small Japanese woman covering objects with polka dots and then writhing naked with a group of fellow artists and dancers? If this is pop art then it falls right into the niche of so much superficial and pretentious work that spring from the 1960's. It's Kusama herself who gives proper context to this seemingly nonsensical celebration of dots. Kusama has long suffered from bouts of depression and mental illness, and in fact has been living in a mental institution in Japan since the early 1970's on an out-patient basis. Her artwork, which now also includes writing and video pieces, often express Kusama's fascination with suicide and her own mortality. Seen through this lens more sinister threads can be gleaned from "Kusama's Self-Obliteration". The spots seem frivolous, but dots pile on top of dots until they literally threaten to obliterate the object they're painted on; and with the soundtrack featuring an ominous, barely audible intoned monologue the film doesn't create a happy polka dot atmosphere. Kusama leads a horse covered in polka dots through a field, but where is the artist leading it to? Kusama then wades into a pond, hip deep in water, but what are her intentions? Kusama is even seen covering cats and even a naked man in leaves, ostensibly burying them in the decaying undergrowth of a forest. Death and self negation are everywhere if you look. Eventually, though, this hinted at morbidity gives way to the polka dots representing some kind of atomic structure, a microscopic life that drives the climactic orgy seen at the end of the film with bodies writhing, covered in Kusama's paint.

Watching "Kusama's Self-Obliteration" may seem like a trial to many movie audiences, unaccustomed to the obsessive and obscure nature of experimental film. Still "Self-Obliteration" ends up being a fascinating time capsule from a time when society was bursting with creativity and revolution, and one woman from Japan came to define its ethos and aesthetics.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Japan Foundation commemorates 3/11 with a series of free screenings in Toronto

by Chris MaGee

It's nearly been a year since the Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami and the subsequent nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant. Over 300,000 people are still homeless and the estimated cost of rebuilding is rising into the billions of dollars. Events to commemorate the first anniversary of this historic tragedy have been planned around the globe. Here in Toronto is no different, and the folks at the Toronto Japan Foundation office have assembled a programme of free 3/11 documentaries to share messages of hope and renewal with Canadians and Japanese alike.

Starting on March 13th and continuing throughout the month the Japan Foundation will present six films, both documentaries and fiction, dealing with 3/11 at Innis Town Hall Theatre 2 Sussex Ave.) on the University of Toronto campus. The series kicks off with Masaki Kobayashi's "Masaki Kobayashi" (above), which chronicles the famous Iwaki City "hula girls" as they tour Japan and promote the rebuilding of the Hawaiian-style resort made famous in Sang-il Lee's "Hula Girls". "Setting Sail from the Ruins", produced by NHK, tells the story of fishermen in Ofunato, Iwate who struggle to continue their work in the three months following the tsunami. Isamu Nakae's "Rock: A Dog’s Island" is a heartwarming and heartbreaking tale of a family who reunites with their lost pet in the aftermath of 3/11. Akio Kondo's "Éclair ", a drama set in post-war Japan, doesn't deal directly with 3/11, but it was shot in Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture and many of it's cast, crew and extras were injured or killed in the quake and tsunami. The series wraps up with two additional NHK documentaries "Can You See Our Lights" and "Light Up Nippon".

For a full listing of screening times and additional details on each film visit the Japan Foundation's website here.

Nippon Connection 2012 announces first films in their line-up

by Chris MaGee

Spring is on it's way, and for Japanese film fans that means that it's also coming up time for the annual Nippon Connection Japanese Film Festival in Frankfurt, Germany. Yes, once again I and the Pow-Wow's Marc Saint-Cyr will be on hand, and we're getting very hyped about being over in Europe and glutting ourselves on the latest and best in cinema from Japan. The question is, what films will be screening? The programmer of Nippon Connection recently announced a few titles of this year's line-up via their Facebook page to whet everyone's appetite.

Audiences in Frankfurt can expect to see Shinya Tsukamoto's psychological thriller "Kotoko", Toshiaki Toyoda's latest art house offering "Monster's Club" (above), Shuichi Okita's charming comedy/ drama "The Woodsman and the Rain", Nobuhiro Yamashita's period biopic "My Back Page" and Yoju Matsubayashi's 3/11 doc "Fukushima: Memories of a Lost Landscape." More titles should be announced soon, and it will be interesting to see which of these filmmakers will be making it to Germany to present their films in person.

Also, on the Nippon Connection from is the newly minted VGF Nippon in Motion Award. Created in conjunction with Frankfurt’s transportation association VGF, the competition is open to filmmakers to create a 12-second short film on the theme “Nippon in Motion”. All the competing short films are now loaded up here, and voting is as simple as liking your favorite entry. The winner will receive 250 euro.

The 12th annual Nippon Connection Japanese Film Festival will take place May 2nd to May 6th on the Goethe-Universität campus, Frankfurt Germany. Click here for full details on the fest.

Takashi Miike to get dark again with "Aku No Kyoten (Lesson Of The Evil)"

by Chris MaGee

For a while now the general consensus is that director Takashi Miike, once the go-to guy to shock and disturb, had gone mainstream. His recent output had kind of bore that out: big budget remakes like "13 Assassins" and "Harakiri: Death of a Samurai", childrens' films like "Ninja Kids" and video game adaptations like "Ace Attorney". There's still a lot to like in Miike's recent films, but where are the dark visions from films like "Audition" and "Gozu" that are still haunting us Japanese film fans? It's possible that Miike's next project will be a throwback to those grotesque days... maybe.

Twitch announced this week that Miike's next project will be a screen adaptation of Yusuke Kishi's novel "Aku No Kyoten (Lesson Of The Evil)". Originally published in 2008 thge books tells the story of a seemingly respectable high school teacher who harbours murderous obessions, namely offing his students. It's reported that actor Hideaki Ito, who previously starred in Miike's "Sukiyaki Western Django", will star in the lead role.

While Tetsuya Nakashima seems to have sparked an interest in films about teachers doing ill to their students with his 2010 film "Confessions", we have to remember that Miike did that formula much better justice with his 2006 thriller "Scars of the Sun". Here's hoping this will be just as strong, and just as disturbing a film.

Takeshi Kitano asked to helm an adult film?

by Chris MaGee

Let's do a rundown here... Takeshi Kitano has made yakuza films ("Sonatine", "Brother"), Cop films "Hana-bi"), kids films ("Kikujiro"), comedies ("Getting Any?") and straight drama ("A Scene at the Sea"). One thing he hasn't made is a sex film. No, we're not campaigning for a Takeshi Kitano sex tape (dear god, no!), but we are just saying he's never made a specifically erotic film. Maybe soon he'll get his chance.

According to The Tokyo Reporter Kitano was publicly asked by gravure idol-turned-AV actress Minako Komukai to direct her in a film. The 26-year-old adult star, most recently in the news for her 2010 drug conviction, was on hand at 21st Tokyo Sports Film Awards this past weekend to receive the 12th Beat Takeshi Entertainment Award. It was while receiving the trophy that Komukai, who had announced last year that she would be retiring from the adult industry, planted a kiss on Kitano's cheek and said I’ve said that my career in AV is finished, but if Takeshi will agree to direct I will gladly perform once more.” How did Kitano respond? “Whether as an actor or director I will welcome it.” Okay that's not a yes, and it's not a no... We can only let our minds drift into the gutter a little and imagine what a Kitano/ Komukai production would look like.

Japanese Weekend Box Office, March 3rd to March 4th


1. Doraemon The Movie: Nobita And The Last Haven -Animal Adventure* (Toho)
2. Liar Game Reborn* (Toho)
3. Hugo (Paramount)
4. In Time (Fox)
5. War Horse (Disney)
6. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (SPE)
7. Always: Sunset On Third Street 3* (Toho)
8. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (Warner)
9. Hayabusa: The Long Voyage Home* (Toei)
10. Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 (Kadokawa)

* Japanese film

Courtesy of Box Office Japan.

Thursday, March 1, 2012

We're back in business... and getting ready for a big night on March 10th!

by Chris MaGee

Well, we're back in business here at the J-Film Pow-Wow after a month of being off. Well, it hasn't actually felt like a month of rest and relaxation. During the break I've been kept insanely busy preparing for the Shinsedai Cinema Festival launch event on Saturday, March 10th here in Toronto at CINECYCLE (129 Spadina Ave.).

The night kicks off at 7:00PM when the doors open and there's a bit of a reception before we announce the opening night film of the 2012 Shinsedai Cinema Festival! It's a great one, but you'll have to come out to CINECYCLE to find out what film it is!

We'll also be running a charity raffle for Tohoku Relief. We've got a ton of great prizes (most of which I'd love for myself!)and what's best is that $1 from every raffle ticket sold will go to help the Niji-Iro 'Rainbow' Cinema Support Project, a charitable initiative that organizes free film screenings and provides free hot catered meals to families in the Tohoku region who are still living in temporary housing a year after the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster.

The main feature of the night will be the comedy omnibus film "Quirky Guys and Gals" (above, and trailer below) from the makers of "Survive Style 5+" and "Fine, Totally Fine". That will be followed up with a live DJ set by our friend Brandon Hocura from Invisible City Sound System.

It's be a great night, so please come out to say hi to Chris and some of the Pow-Wow crew and mingle with lovers of Japanese film, art, music and culture! More details here, and a full list of the great raffle prizes we have here.

Love Will Tear Us Apart at The Japan Society New York this month

by Chris MaGee

Tomorrow one of the Asian film events of 2012 will be kicking off in new York City. The Japan Society Film Program and their Programming Director Samuel Jamier are bringing Love Will Tear Us Apart to the Big Apple. Between March 2nd through March 18th New Yorkers (or those of you lucky enough to be passing through New York) will be able to catch a programme of 22 Japanese and Korean "twisted, obsessive, heart-blazing love stories".

The series kicks off with the U.S. Premiere of Shinya Tsukamoto's latest psychological thriller "Kotoko". This topped both my best of list for last year as well as Matthew Hardstaff's. A very rough but astounding cinematic ride! Two other Tsukamoto films will be joining "Kotoko" in the line-up, "Snake of June" and "Vital". Audiences will also be able to catch the latest film by pink film veteran Koji Wakamatsu, "Petrel Hotel Blue". My own personal recommendations in "Love Will Tear Us Apart" have got to be Hideo Nakata's criminally under-appreciated mystery mind-bender "Chaos" as well as Ryuichi Hiroki's amorous road movie "Vibrator" (above).

Head to The Japan Society's website here for full programme details and info on how to get tickets!

REVIEW: On The Road: A Document

ドキュメント 路上 (Dokyumento rojou)

Released: 1964

Director:
Noriaki Tsuchimoto





Running time: 54 min




Reviewed by Chris MaGee


Tokyo, 1964. It's a momentous year, not only for the Japanese capital but for the whole country. It's been only 12 years since the MacArthur's American Occupation has ended and most Japanese still remember the horrible destruction of WW2. 1964 is a year to put all that behind them though. This year the world will be watching Japan as the Olympic Games come to Tokyo. Prior to this most prestigious of moments Japan's government, spurred on by an economy fed by the U.S. war in Korea, has reconstructed and redesigned it's largest city. They've also readied a new form of transportation, the Shinkansen, or Bullet Train, that will revolutionize how Japan functions. 1964 is the tipping point between the impoverished post-war years and the great Economic Miracle that will see Japan rise to the position of second largest world economy.

These big, over-reaching ideas are god for the history books, and they were good PR for Japan in the mid-60's, but what did life feel like, look like and sound like in the year leading up to Tokyo taking the world stage with the Olympics? The task of capturing the feeling on the streets fell to Noriaki Tsuchimoto, a filmmaker commissioned by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police to make a film about traffic safety and infrastructure. The thing is that Tsuchimoto, a man who would go on to epitomize Japanese documentary filmmaking with his series on the environmental mercury poisoning disaster in the town of Minamata, saw this as a chance to show his city in a state of severe flux. The end result is his 1964 film "On The Road: A Document".

Tokyo circa 1963, just prior to the fanfare of the '64 Olympics is seen through an everyman cab driver who's not so much concerned about the sweeping changes in Japanese history he is living through. Instead he's concerned about having his license taken away due to one to many speeding tickets and about how this will effect his young wife and baby. His fellow cabbies work themselves to exhaustion, and in one case a cabbie delights in sharing the x-rays of his stomach cancer with the other guys. Life doesn't speed forward for these men, but progresses a few inches, speeds for a bit, stalls and often stops. Tsuchimoto's camera does much the same thing. Shot mostly in handheld 16mm "On The Road" focuses on the minutiae of this cabbie's life: hub caps, running meters, traffic signs, and whatever can be glimpsed through the rearview mirror. Meanwhile the surrounding Tokyo landscape bristling with cranes, steel girders and power lines and of course unbelievable traffic jams. Tsuchimoto nor his cabbie protagonist know that everything around them is being fused and beaten together into a modern, shining Tokyo. To them, in front of and behind the camera life is of the moment, now, and often a little less than what they'd like it to be.

Of course Tsuchimoto has more than a few tricks up his cinematic sleeve to give his film this cinéma vérité immediacy, many of which involve tweaking reality to increase its realism. Many shots and even entire scenes in "On The Road" have their audio and some dialogue rerecorded and laid in over the action. The scene where the cabbies look through their friend's stomach x-ray had to have been partially staged. Still it's this polishing of reality that gives us the even more intense feeling of life lived on the fly.

"On The Road: A Document" would make a very interesting double bill with another film which famously captured, or infamously failed to capture, Tokyo's moment of triumph in 1964. That film would be Kon Ichikawa's "Tokyo Olympiad". Both films share a lot in common beyond the moment time in which they were shot. Both films were commissioned by the authorities to highlight the power, influence and ingenuity of modern day Japan. Both Tsuchimoto and Ichikawa took that dictum and bent it just enough so that they could tell human stories; not just the stories of happy Tokyo road workers making the city a better place to live, or skilled Japanese athletes competing against the world's best. Had Tsuchimoto or Ichikawa played it straight and safe with their projects we wouldn't still be discussing them today. In the end "On The Road: a Document" is a time capsule look at on of the most important moments in 20th century Japan as seen from the bottom up.

Director Nobuteru Uchida explores the impact of Fukushima with "Odayaka na Nichijo"

by Chris MaGee

One of the busiest indie production companies in Japan at the moment is Wa Entertainment. Headed up by producer Kousuke Ono and actress/ producer Kiki Sugino (above left), Wa Entertainment has been behind the international festival hit "Hospitalité", directed by Koji Fukada, as well as Pan-Asian productions such as Kah Wai Lim's "Magic and Loss". Now word has leaked online that Wa Entertainment and Kiki Sugino have teamed up with "Love Addiction" director Nobuteru Uchida (above center) to explore the impact of last year's Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear disaster on the Japanese people.

Titled "Odayaka na Nichijo", roughly translated as "Calm Daily Life", the film tells the story of two families living in the outskirts of Tokyo who are traumatized by the immediate aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear meltdown. The film just wrapped up shooting in Saitama Prefecture with Kiki Sugino and veteran actor Susumu Terajima in lead roles. Cinematographer Koji Onomichi, who shot such films as "Bandage" and "Halfway", is behind the camera on this project.

Thanks to Kiki Sugino for her gallery of 13 behind-the-scenes photos from the film shoot via Facebook. "Odayaka na Nichijo" is set for release in Japan later this year.

Major Shuji Terayama film retrospective comes to London's Tate Modern this month

by Chris MaGee

We've said it more than once here on the J-Film Pow-Wow, and we'll say it yet again: Shuji Terayama is a Japanese filmmaker who is still sorely under-screened and under-appreciated in North America. Yes, we understand that the shocking sexual nature of his 1970 debut film "Emperor Tomato Ketchup" (above), which deals with themes of childhood sexuality, may keep Terayama far from the mainstream in the U.S. and Canada; but the poet-turned-playwright-turned-avant garde filmmaker has a wealth of other films, some just as shocking but all of them entirely fascinating. To be fair, their have been various issues with Terayama's estate that have prohibited his films from being widely screened since his death in 1983. Now, though, audiences in London will get a chance to see an extensive retrospective of Terayama's film works at The Tate Modern.

Running from March 16th through March 25th the Tate Modern will be screening seven separate programmes of Terayama's feature and short films curated by artist Thomas Dylan Eaton. These programmes will include the aforementioned "Emperor Tomato Ketchup", as well as 1971's "Throw Away Your Books, Let’s Hit the Streets" (the NSFW trailer is below) and 1974's "Pastoral Hide and Seek". Audiences will also be able to catch rarely screen films such as 1975's "A Tale of Smallpox", 1962's "The Cage" and Terayama's video letters to and from poet Shuntaro Tanikawa.

Cick here to get full details on how you can catch this amazing Shuji Terayama retrospective this month in London.

REVIEW: Thirst for Love

愛の渇き (Ai no kawaki)

Released: 1966

Director:
Koreyoshi Kurahara

Starring:
Ruriko Asaoka
Nobuo Nakamura
Tetsuo Ishidate
Akira Yamanouchi

Chitose Kurenai

Running time: 105 min.



Reviewed by Bob Turnbull

You're not even a minute into "Thirst For Love" when your senses have been jarred. As a woman pauses while shaving an elderly man, we suddenly catch flashes of a chicken thrashing in (one can only guess) its last dying gasps while its sharp piercing squawks fill the soundtrack. Those images and sounds quickly convey some important information: the woman with the blade in her hands is not in a good headspace and she likely has some issues with that old man. It also signifies that director Koreyoshi Kurahara is going to tell his story with more than just conventional narrative techniques. It turns out they were quite unconventional since Nikkatsu delayed the film's release because they felt it was too "arty". In the same year that Seijun Suzuki got fired from Nikkatsu for delivering "Branded To Kill", Kurahara decided to quit the studio over their decision.

Call it arty if you want, but I call it effective. Rapid cuts, long takes, a restless camera, freeze frames, still photos and daydreams all combine with the layered sound field (and occasionally no sound at all) to tell us the story of Etsuko - the woman in question above. She is the daughter-in-law of wealthy Sugimoto (the old man) and lives in his rather crowded household. He counts ten people in the house: himself, Etsuko, his son Kensuke and his wife, his divorced daughter Asako and her two children as well as the two servants. If you're paying attention you'll notice the sum only comes to nine - Etsuko's husband (Sugimoto's youngest son) has passed away, but it appears that his father still counts him in the family and that there remains a seat for him at the family dinner table. This despite the fact that Etsuko has become his mistress. Apart from the servant Saburo, the old man has little use for the rest of the household and considers them all to be lazy and leeching off his good will.

While the rest of the family don't seem to want to let go (Kensuke admits freely that he and his wife love their carefree loafing existence), Etsuko appears to feel somewhat trapped. Her marriage was initially wonderful, but then she learned the truth about the man she married - the first flashback shows still photos of a fun-loving, mischievous and very happy couple, but the second flashback (telling its story through the same technique of multiple still photos) shows a cheating, self-satisfied scoundrel who couldn't care less about her feelings. The remaining male members of the family - her father-in-law (though she has become his mistress, she still insists on calling him "father") and Kensuke - are both quite smitten with her, but offer nothing more than their desire. None of the men in this family seem to have the ability to truly love her. Etsuko's attentions, however, are firmly on the young and strong Saburo.

The film is filled with close-ups of Etsuko - staring at Saburo's sweaty neck or his glistening back or just lost in a daydream of the two of them skipping along the road to Osaka in a heavenly white glow - and she appears to be a tightly coiled spring ready to unravel. She's constantly noticing physical ways of leaving - that road to Osaka, a helicopter, the train, etc. - but they simply aren't available to her. So she focuses on Saburo and her own desires increase to the breaking point. Her torment isn't reserved just for herself, though, and as the dynamics change within the family, she ensures she doesn't remain alone in that state. Ruriko Asaoko (star of his earlier "I Hate But Love") uses her big eyes to wonderful effect throughout the film - though her physical actions don't always show what she is thinking, her eyes give away every lustful thought and every internal struggle. Based on Yukio Mishima's novel, the film keeps the viewer unsettled with its sudden bursts of sound and has a willingness to do whatever it takes to pull you into how Etsuko feels. Meanwhile it doesn't skimp on pulling in side issues like class distinctions and the impotence of the rich while also providing some gorgeous imagery and precise framing of its characters. The Eclipse boxed set "The Warped World of Koreyoshi Kurahara" has been quite the revelation and you couldn't have picked a better way to close it off.

Art director/ Special effects wizard Yasuyuki Inoue, 1922-2012

by Chris MaGee

There were a few very sad losses in the world of Japanese film while the J-Film Pow-Wow was on its month-long break, veteran screen actress Chikage Awashima and Oscar-winning costume designer Eiko Ishioka to be specific, but most recently it's the world of Japanese kaiju and tokusatsu film that lost a real pioneer. Yasuyuki Inoue (above left), best known as the art director and special effects man for such classic kaiju films as "Destroy All Monsters", "Terror of Mechagodzilla" and "Godzilla 1985: The Legend Is Reborn" passed away on February 19th. He was 89.

Inoue, began in working in the film industry at Toho Studios where he got a chance to create the genre that he would work in for his 30+ year career. Inoue was hired by the studio to create the miniature city sets and vehicles for Ishiro Honda's seminal 1954 monster movie "Godzilla". Inoue would bring together a crew of artists and technicians over the subsequent years, creating elaborate mini cityscapes for such Toho productions as "Rodan", "Mothra" and "War of the Gargantuas" (above right). Inoue would continue to champion the craft of miniature set building and art direction right up until his last films: Koji Hashimoto's "Godzilla 1985: The Legend Is Reborn" (1985) and Toshio Masuda's "Black Out" (1987).

As recently as December Inoue was honoured by Kinema Junpo when the venerable film journal and publisher released a book dedicated to his groundbreaking cinematic work titled "The World of Special Effects Art Design by Yasuyuki ‘Taiko’ Inoue". Our deepest condolences go out to Inoue-san's family and friends, and we give a big thanks to Sci-Fi Japan for sharing the details on Inoue's remarkable life.

Japanese audiences shifting from subtitled Hollywood films to dubbed versions

by Chris MaGee

We in Canada and the U.S. often complain about our favorite Japanese films, and our favorite foreign films, getting remade, rehashed or "re-imagined" (oh, we hate that last term). One thing that we don't consider ourselves lucky for enough, I find, is that when we finally get to see the latest releases from Japan on screen or on DVD or Blu-ray they are almost universally subtitled. We can only think of a couple cases -- Disney's DVD releases of the Studio Ghibli films and New People's (formerly Viz Pictures) dubbed theatrical screenings -- when this isn't the case. What's best is that more and more of these DVD releases come with subs that you can turn on and off. Trust me, when you go shopping for Japanese DVDs in Germany (which I've done) almost all the films are dubbed into German. I mean, how would you like it if your favorite films were being dubbed by a voice cast? That's exactly what many are fearing will start to happen in Japan in the next few years.

According to The Asahi Shimbun more and more Hollywood films are being dubbed for Japanese theatrical releases and TV broadcast due to a combination of social and technological factors. The number one reason behind this new push for dubs over subs is Japan's aging population. Apparently the Japanese moviegoers are getting into their 50's and 60's, older people who would rather be able to watch their films instead of reading them. (Sound frighteningly familiar?) Added to this is the hyper kinetic nature of many special effects and CGI heavy blockbusters like "Transformers 3D" Dark of the Moon" (above right) and even more sedate dramas like Martin Scorsese's "Shutter Island" (above left), which even younger Japanese viewers find hard to follow and read subtitles at the same time. “Rapid succession of footage makes it harder for audiences to read subtitles,” states Shigeki Sujino, the head of Tohokushinsha Film Corp., a company which dubs and subtitles major foreign releases in Japan. If the fast edits and fancy CGI weren't complicating enough for Japanese audiences, the advent of 3D films makes matters worse. Darkened screen images for some 3D films plus the necessity to wear 3D glasses are pushing more Japanese to request films be dubbed by a Japanese voice cast.

What will this shift in audience age and rapidly shifting motion picture technology do to Japanese theatrical screenings in the future? Hard to say, but you may be watching big Hollywood stars speaking Nihongo.

Weekly Trailers


Kotoko - Shinya Tsukamoto (2011)


Shinya Tsukamoto collaborates with singer/ songwriter Cocco to bring a nightmarish vision of one woman's struggle with mental illness to the screen. Cocco plays Kotoko, a woman who sees double. This gift/ curse slowly unravels her life, and her connection to her young son.




The Hidden Fortress - Akira Kurosawa (1958)


Two peasants accompany a hard-bitten general and a princess on their mission to take a secret cache of gold to her home town. The film that helped inspire the plot of George Lucas' mega-hit "Star Wars".

REVIEW: Goodbye CP

さよならCP (Sayonara CP)

Released: 1972

Director:
Kazuo Hara

Starring:
Hiroshi Yokota
Yoshiko Yokota





Running time: 82 min.




Reviewed by Marc Saint-Cyr


For his first feature-length documentary, Kazuo Hara ("Extreme Private Eros: Love Song 1974," "The Emperor’s Naked Army Marches On") focused his camera on a challenging subject: the day-to-day existence of individuals afflicted with cerebral palsy in 1970s Japan. The approach he adopted was unflinching and confrontational, using energetic, handheld camerawork and out-of-synch sound to follow a handful of people with the condition and portray them openly talking about how they live their lives and view themselves in a society that does little to properly help or accommodate them. At the very least, the finished film, "Goodbye CP," does the job of opening people’s eyes to these marginalized beings as it opts to not just reveal and inform, but also actively get the viewers to question their personal thoughts and feelings on this issue.

The film’s main subjects belong to the Green Lawn Movement, an organization started and maintained solely by the disabled themselves. In an early scene, a group of them assemble on a busy sidewalk, call for donations and voice their views through a bullhorn. On the soundtrack, passersby are interviewed, some claiming to be genuinely moved by those less fortunate than themselves, some saying that they feel strongly about such social issues, one woman tellingly proclaiming her belief in institutionalization and confidently stating that her own child has remained in a facility for five years. Onscreen, we see children coaxed by their parents to drop coins into the donation box. Afterwards, one of the Green Lawn members explains that they maintain no saccharine illusions about the whole situation. “We’re the object of pity for them,” he says, adding that charity given out of mere pity is better than nothing at all. Hara goes several steps further in allowing these people to represent themselves as self-aware human beings in a lengthy passage in which many of them talk about their sexual experiences, most of which sought out in red light districts. As the stories bring forth awkward and even horrific details (one man confesses to having raped a girl during his time spent in a gang), one can barely help but wonder whether Hara is going a little too far in pushing his audience’s buttons. But then again, this is very possibly one of the only occasions in which the afflicted individuals have had an attentive ear to receive such personal confessions.

However, there are certain points when disagreements over the film and the consequences of its production arise – particularly in a sequence that occurs in the home of one of the main subjects, Hiroshi Yokota. His wife (also afflicted with cerebral palsy) doesn’t approve of his habit of moving around on his disfigured knees instead of in his wheelchair while being filmed, and threatens to leave him if he continues to do so. The other members of the Green Lawn Movement are present to insist that Hara continue making the film despite his hesitations. Yokota’s wife becomes so agitated by the camera’s presence that she confronts it and urges Hara to leave. Such moments make it clear that Hara is involved with far more than simply the completion of a film. Rather, he is delving into a certain group’s closely guarded notions of image and self-respect – things that are given fresh dimensions of depth through his methods, despite the friction they evidently created during filming.

There are many episodes in "Goodbye CP" that fully allow the subjects to speak out against those who would swiftly ignore or discriminate against them. One man persistently wields a camera and takes pictures of passing people, responding to their scrutinizing gazes with his snapshots. Towards the end of the film, Yokota attempts to hold a public poetry reading, drawing a chalk circle around his crippled form on the pavement and reciting a piece pointedly entitled “Legs” to the crowd gathered around him before the event is broken up by authorities who see it as nothing more than “a freak show.” A little later, Yokota is shown completely naked in the middle of an empty road, looking directly at the camera. All of these moments – not to mention the close attention devoted to the afflicted persons’ strained gestures and speech – stand out as stirring strategies that effectively draw attention to the gaping divide between those with cerebral palsy and those they refer to as “the healthy ones.”

With its subjects’ brutal honesty regarding their situations placed up front, "Goodbye CP" certainly makes no attempt to artificially shine a light at the end of their tunnel – which, given the disease’s unrelenting hold over its victims and the lack of any cure, would be a rather difficult feat to pull off. Yet, for this particular no-win scenario, Hara puts forth the best possible outcome: the afflicted fight to ensure their voice, carrying their views and wishes, is heard while they draw strength from each other and themselves to continue pushing onwards through life. Film can be an extraordinary tool for amplifying important causes; with this brave work, Hara does just that, allowing their howls of anger, frustration and sadness to be preserved, giving them at least a chance to make a positive impact.